Chicago's Block Clubs
How Neighbors Shape the City
What do you do if your alley is strewn with garbage after the sanitation truck comes through? Or if you're tired of the rowdy teenagers next door keeping you up all night? Is there a vacant lot on your block accumulating weeds, needles, and litter? For a century, Chicagoans have joined block clubs to address problems like these that make daily life in the city a nuisance. When neighbors work together in block clubs, playgrounds get built, local crime is monitored, streets are cleaned up, and every summer is marked by the festivities of day-long block parties. In "Chicago's Block Clubs", Amanda I. Seligman uncovers the history of the block club in Chicago – from its origins in the Urban League in the early 1900s through to the Chicago Police Department's twenty-first-century community policing program. Recognizing that many neighborhood problems are too big for one resident to handle – but too small for the city to keep up with – city residents have for more than a century created clubs to establish and maintain their neighborhood's particular social dynamics, quality of life, and appearance. Omnipresent yet evanescent, block clubs are sometimes the major outlets for community organizing in the city – especially in neighborhoods otherwise lacking in political strength and clout. Drawing on the stories of hundreds of these groups from across the city, Seligman vividly illustrates what neighbors can – and cannot – accomplish when they work together.
About the Author
Amanda I. Seligman is professor of history and urban studies at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. She is the author of "Block by Block: Neighborhoods and Public Policy on Chicago's West Side" and is an editor of the "Historical Studies of Urban America" series.
Reviews
"Through Seligman's pioneering use of documents and archival materials she uncovers, for example, the role of the National Urban League in furnishing the encouragement and template for many block clubs in Chicago. More than that, her research reveals the ways in which block clubs pulled together disparate neighbors and formed them into clubs to pursue a variety of goals: beautification; parties and gatherings; neighborhood protection; and a way for integrating strangers into the life of the city. She puts flesh on the bones of social networks, showing how and why they form, and how they have come to constitute the essential social foundations of organized life in the city" – Anthony Orum, University of Illinois at Chicago
"'Chicago's Block Clubs' is a one-of-a-kind study of a mostly overlooked yet almost ubiquitous feature of American urban life. These little groups of neighbors are everywhere, filling in where governments – or the people next door – fall short when it comes to keeping up appearances. Until now their very nature shielded them from the eyes of historians and social scientists. Block clubs are small. They come and go. They are hyper-local in their concerns, and they are almost completely absent from grand policy debates and partisan political jousting. Instead, they regulate everyday life. They defend their neighborhood when it is up, and spring into action when it is down. They encourage neat lawns, fresh coats of paint, and respectable public behavior. By filling the gap between private priorities at home and the public responsibilities of government they are an important component of the 'civil society' which lubricates the joints of democracy, keeping it creaking along. Small, it turns out, can frequently be beautiful" – Wesley G. Skogan, Northwestern University
"Most scholars ignore the lowly block club. Seligman remedies that oversight in her magisterial account of their history and importance in Chicago... She proves that Chicago and urban history more generally need to be rewritten to include these clubs that 'make strangers into neighbors'. Like community organizations and political movements, they should not be overlooked by scholars, city planners, or community organizers" – Dick W. Simpson, University of Illinois at Chicago
