Museum on the Roof of the World
Art, Politics, and the Representation of Tibet
For millions of people around the world, Tibet is a domain of undisturbed tradition, the Dalai Lama a spiritual guide. By contrast, the Tibet Museum opened in Lhasa by the Chinese in 1999 was designed to reclassify Tibetan objects as cultural relics and the Dalai Lama as obsolete. Suggesting that both these views are suspect, Clare E. Harris argues in "The Museum on the Roof of the World" that for the past one hundred and fifty years, British and Chinese collectors and curators have tried to convert Tibet itself into a museum, an image some Tibetans have begun to contest. This bookis a powerful account of the museums created by, for, or on behalf of Tibetans and the nationalist agendas that have played out in them.
Harris begins with the British public's first encounter with Tibetan culture in 1854. She then examines the role of imperial collectors and photographers in representations of the region and visits competing museums of Tibet in India and Lhasa. Drawing on fieldwork in Tibetan communities, she also documents the activities of contemporary Tibetan artists as they try to displace the utopian visions of their country prevalent in the West, as well as the negative assessments of their heritage common in China. Illustrated with many previously unpublished images, this book addresses the pressing question of who has the right to represent Tibet in museums and beyond.
Content
List of Illustrations
Introduction
1. The Tibet Museum in the West
2. The Younghusband Mission and Tibetan Art
3. Picturing Tibet for the Imperial Archive
4. Photography and the Politics of Memory
5. The Tibet Museum in Exile
6. The Tibet Museum in Lhasa
7. The Invention of Tibetan Contemporary Art
8. The Buddha Goes Global
Acknowledgments
A Note on Languages
Notes
References
Reviews
"A fascinating study of how Tibet's art and imagery was pressed into the service of two imperial powers, Britain and Communist China, to provide the rationalizations for their respective 'missions civilisatrice' into Tibet – the Younghusband expedition of 1904, and China's 'Peaceful Liberation' of 1950 and ongoing occupation. Clare E. Harris's instructive art history does not lack in entertaining anecdotes and arcana, of which 'the Skull of Confucius' alone is worth the price of the book" – Jamyang Norbu, author of "Mandala of Sherlock Holmes" and "Shadow Tibet"
"'The Museum on the Roof of the World' overturns old stereotypes, makes new discoveries, and is filled with insights about the many sad ironies in the historical experience of Tibet between the late eighteenth century and the present. Clare E. Harris knows Tibet, its history and culture, contemporary life of Tibetans in exile, and Tibetans still in the Tibet Autonomous Region. She strikes a wonderful balance between generalized observations and detailed explication, successfully documenting the aims of Tibetan museums and revealing the dubious claims of ownership of Tibetan art. Well illustrated and accessible, this book will appeal to audiences in critical museology, Tibetology, history of photography, anthropology, and postcolonial studies" – Robert Linrothe, Northwestern University
"In 'The Museum on the Roof of the World', Clare E. Harris provides a coherent, wonderfully readable, gripping account of the modern encounter with Tibet, in which she brings together a wealth of detail couched in a rhetorical framework of postcolonialist anthropology and museology. This is an important, original book with a timely focus" – Patricia Berger, University of California, Berkeley
