An eye-opening, meticulously researched new perspective on the influences that shaped the Founders as well as the nation's founding document From one election cycle to the next, a defining question continues to divide the country's political parties: Should the government play a major or a minor role in the lives of American citizens? The Declaration of Independence has long been invoked as a philosophical treatise in favor of limited government. Yet the bulk of the document is a discussion of policy, in which the Founders outlined the failures of the British imperial government. Above all, they declared, the British state since 1760 had done too little to promote the prosperity of its American subjects. Looking beyond the Declaration's frequently cited opening paragraphs, Steve Pincus reveals how the document is actually a blueprint for a government with extensive powers to promote and protect the people's welfare. By examining the Declaration in the context of British imperial debates, Pincus offers a nuanced portrait of the Founders' intentions with profound political implications for today.
About the Author
Steven Pincus is professor of history at Yale University. He is the author of "The Politics of the Public Sphere in Early Modern England", "Protestantism and Patriotism: Ideologies and the Making of English Foreign Policy, 1650-1668", and "England's Glorious Revolution: A Brief History with Documents".
Reviews
"'The Heart of the Declaration' incisively probes the affinity between liberty and a capable national state. Drafted with a sharply-etched pen, it absorbingly interprets ideas about political economy, territory, slavery, and statecraft to deepen understanding of the American Founding – then and now" – Ira Katznelson, author of "Fear Itself: The New Deal and the Origins of Our Time"
"This book resets our baseline for the American Revolution. Far from a localized protest against big government, that rebellion grew from a widely shared vision of public responsibility to stimulate economic development and consumer demand. This is a provocative history both true to its period and stunningly relevant to our times" – Christine Desan, author of "Making Money: Coin, Currency, and the Coming of Capitalism"
"Steve Pincus shows that a simple question shadowed not just the modern world, but American independence: is prosperity the fruit of an activist or a nightwatchman state? American patriots thought the former, the British government the latter, the result was the US. Brilliant" – James A. Robinson, author of "Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty"
"In this searching, highly original book about the creation of the Declaration of Independence, Steve Pincus demonstrates that the politically radioactive concerns of the early 21st century – immigration, income inequality, the national debt, fiscal austerity, economic stimulus, slavery, government size, trade – were precisely those that concerned the authors of the Declaration 240 years ago" – Jean Strouse, author of "Morgan: American Financier"
"Pincus is one of our best historians. His account is audaciously original, decidedly well-written, and delightfully slim. On display here is rare talent indeed" – Don Herzog, University of Michigan Law School
"Sparkling with interpretive originality and brimming with original sources, 'Heart of the Declaration' contributes mightily not only to the history of the Declaration but also to our understanding of imperial politics, the Revolution, and the political economy of the Atlantic world" – Daniel Hulsebosch, author of "Constituting Empire: New York and the Transformation of Constitutionalism in the Atlantic World, 1664-1830"
"Pincus convincingly and thoroughly outlines the core principles of the Patriots and of their political opponents, providing a firmly-grounded approach to Atlanticizing the political history of the eighteenth century" – Ken Owen, "The Junto: A Group Blog on Early American History"
