Ice Formation and Evolution in Clouds and Precipitation
Measurement and Modeling Challenges
Background and Overview
Chapter 1. Overview of Ice Nucleating Particles – Zamin A. Kanji, Luis A. Ladino, Heike Wex, Yvonne Boose, Monika Burkert-Kohn, Daniel J. Cziczo, and Martina Krنmer
Chapter 2. Cirrus Clouds – Andrew J. Heymsfield, Martina Krنmer, Anna Luebke, Phil Brown, Daniel J. Cziczo, Charmaine Franklin, Paul Lawson, Ulrike Lohmann, Greg Mcfarquhar, Zbigniew Ulanowski, and Kristof van Tricht
Chapter 3. On the Life Cycle of Individual Contrails and Contrail Cirrus – Ulrich Schumann and Andrew J. Heymsfield
Chapter 4. Ice Fog: The Current State of Knowledge and Future Challenges – Ismail Gultepe, Andrew J. Heymsfield, Martin Gallagher, Luisa Ickes, and Darrel Bsumgardner
Chapter 5. Mixed-Phase Clouds: Progress and Challenges – A. Korolev, G. Mcfarquhar, P. R. Field, C. Franklin P. Lawson, Z. Wang, E. Williams, S. J. Abel, D. Axisa, S. Borrmann, J. Crosier, J. Fugal, M. Krنmer, U. Lohmann, O. Schlenczek, M. Schnaiter, and M. Wendisch
Chapter 6. Ice-Phase Precipitation – I. Gultepe, A. J. Heymsfield, P. R. Field, and D. Axisa
Chapter 7. Secondary Ice Production: Current State of the Science and Recommendations for the Future – P. R. Field, R. P. Lawson, P. R. A. Brown, G. Lloyd, C. Westbrook, D. Moisseeev, A. Miltenberger, A. Nenes, A. Blyth, T. Choulatron, P. Connolly, J. Buehl, J. Crosier, X. Cui, C. Dearden, P. Demott, A. Flossmann, A. Heymsfield, Y. Huang, H. Kalesse, Z. A. Kanji, A. Korolev, A. Kirchgaessner, S. Lasher-Trapp, T. Leisner, G McFarquhar, V. Phillips, J. Stith, and S. Sullivan
Chapter 8. Measurements of Ice Nucleating Particles and Ice Residuals – Daniel J. Cziczo, Luis Ladino, Yvonne Boose, Zamin A. Kanji, Piotr Kupiszewski, Sara Lance, Stephan Mertes, and Heike Wex
Chapter 9. Cloud Ice Properties: In Situ Measurement Challenges – D. Baumgardnerm S, J. Abel, D. Axisa, R. Cotton, J. Crosier, P. Field, C. Gurganus, A. Heymsfield, A. Korolev, M. Krنmer, P. Lawson, G. Mcfarquhar, Z. Ulanowski, and J. Um
Chapter 10. Remote Sensing – J. Buhl, S. Alexander, S. Crewell, A. Heymsfield, H. Kalesse, A. Khain, M. Maahn, K. Van Tricht, and M. Wendisch
Chapter 11. Processing of Ice Cloud In Situ Data Collected by Bulk Water, Scattering, and Imaging Probes: Fundamentals, Uncertainties, and Efforts toward Consistency – Greg M. Mcfarquhar, Darrel Baumgardner, Aaron Bansemer, Steven J. Abel, Jonathan Crosier, Jeff French, Phil Rosenberg, Alexei Korolev, Alfons Schwarzoenboeck, Delphine Leroy, Junshik Um, Wei Wu, Andrew J. Heymsfield, Cynthia Twohy, Andrew Detwiler, Paul Field, Andrea Neumann, Richard Cotton, Duncan Axisa, and Jiayin Dong